Hip & Knee Arthroplasty

Hip and knee arthroplasty, or joint replacement, is a surgical procedure designed to replace damaged joint surfaces with artificial implants. Here's a concise overview:

Purpose:

• To relieve pain caused by severe arthritis or joint injury.
• To restore joint function and improve mobility.
• To enhance the patient's quality of life.

Common Conditions Leading to Joint Replacement:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Traumatic arthritis
• Avascular necrosis

Procedure Highlights:

• Damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
• Artificial components (prostheses) made of metal, plastic, or ceramic are implanted.
• The prostheses are designed to replicate the natural joint's function.

Key Aspects:

• Recovery:
  • Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and mobility.
  • Recovery time varies, but most patients return to normal activities within a few months.
• Risks:
  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Implant loosening or wear
  • Nerve damage
• Benefits:
  • Significant pain reduction
  • Improved mobility
  • Enhanced quality of life

Important Notes:

• Joint replacement is typically considered when non-surgical treatments are ineffective.
• Advances in technology and surgical techniques have improved outcomes.
• Consulting with an orthopedic surgeon is crucial for determining the best course of treatment.

In essence, hip and knee arthroplasty is a highly effective procedure for people suffering from severe joint pain and limited mobility.